The lower chamber initially planned to vote on a 1547-page bill that included a litany of what Trump called "Democratic giveaways" such as a pay raise for lawmakers.
The aim of the LCFS is to reduce carbon emissions from transportation fuels in California, but there have been protests over the past few months about the potential environmental and fiscal impacts of the amendments.
The department said that it made its decision because of ongoing litigation over the rule change, and because there were 150,000 public comments with modification suggestions that needed to be considered.
Texas GOP Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said earlier this month he want to buy border-construction material being auctioned by the Department of Homeland and give it to Trump.
New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh, who has been instrumental in keeping Trudeau in power, said he would call the vote when parliament returns from winter break on Jan. 27.