The operation revives disputes over the legality of the 1989 Panama intervention, enhanced by President Trump's vow to "run" Venezuela and Nicolás Maduro's formal status as president.
Journalist Lucia Newman suggests a secret deal allowed the US to seize Venezuela, drawing parallels to the 1989 Panama invasion and the arrest of Manuel Noriega.
The operation in Venezuela has echoes of Panama in 1989. But in ordering President Maduro's capture, Trump has broken with long-standing US policy in Latin America.